## Nigerian Government: Overview and Current Status The Nigerian government is a federal republic with a presidential system, comprising three branches: the executive, legislative, and judicial. The federal government is divided into 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja. The current administration, led by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, has been in office since May 2023, following his victory in the presidential election. ### History and Structure Historically, Nigeria gained independence from British colonial rule in 1960. The government has evolved through various political regimes, including military rule and civilian democracies. The current structure includes a Senate and a House of Representatives as the legislative arm, while the executive is headed by the President and the Vice President. The judicial system is led by the Supreme Court, with lower courts at the state level[3][10]. ### Key Achievements - **Economic Reforms**: The government has implemented significant economic reforms, including the liberalization of the foreign exchange market and the removal of fuel subsidies. These measures aim to stabilize the economy and improve revenue collection[5]. - **Budget Expansion**: The 2025 budget is nearly double the previous year's, focusing on stimulating economic activities across various sectors[2]. - **Judicial Autonomy**: The Supreme Court recently affirmed the autonomy of local government councils, enhancing their financial management capabilities[7]. ### Current Status Nigeria faces challenges such as high inflation, poverty, and insecurity. Despite these issues, the economy has shown positive growth, with a 3.9% expansion in the first half of 2025[4]. The government has initiated cash transfer programs to support vulnerable households but must address structural barriers to improve livelihoods[1][6]. ### Notable Aspects - **Diverse Legal System**: Nigeria operates under a mixed legal system, including customary law, Islamic law, and English-based statute law[3]. - **Challenges and Opportunities**: While corruption and security issues persist, the